I would guess no. My feeling is the Denarian took that name as a perversion or inversion of Nicodemus of the New Testament. In the Book of John, Nicodemus is a Pharisee who meets Jesus and asks him how to enter the Kingdom of God. He struggles with the ideas he is taught. In the end, he helps prepare Jesus body for burial. That's a short and very truncated version of events in the Book of John.
I think Nicodemus Archleone's backstory may be; spiritually at least, the opposite or near opposite of the biblical Nicodemus. He meets with a Fallen Angel, then struggles with what he learns, but in the end follows the path Anduriel set for him. Yes, Nicodemus Archleone will claim in Skin Game that he leads the Fallen, but that was just his own arrogance speaking.
I may have the details wrong. That's a near certainty, but I might have the essence right.
Then again, maybe Nicodemus was just a very popular name back then.
