Ley lines. In Small Favor Luccio has a map of ley lines from Listens to Wind. In Cold Days, Harry starts marking conjunctions of ley lines, Molly finishes. The castle isn't mentioned.
Harry uses a ley line in Changes, but it wasn't a ley line of dark energy. It was the dark energy that would change Harry, not just energy. Harry considers using the ley line in Cold Days right before the Water Beetle shows up.
If you go back Turn Coat and see Harry's reaction to the ley lines in Edinburgh, it makes it hard to imagine he lived on one, let alone a conjunction of ley lines.
Bob says the castle "is ready to bring them together" and Harry narrates that the ley lines are drawn toward the castle like rivers suddenly forced to a new course.
The text isn't vague. The ley lines were not there before the battle in 12 Months. I'm fairly certain they aren't there after the battle either. They were relatively near. Near enough to be drawn to the castle. Maybe deep below the surface where they couldn't otherwise be accessed.